
What this page covers
- Do you need a business visitor visa or a work permit?
- Which entry documents do you need, and what has changed?
- How do you prepare for primary inspection?
- How do you apply, step by step?
- Frequently asked questions
The single question that decides a business visitor file is whether what you will do in Canada amounts to entering the Canadian labour market. Read the first section before anything else.
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Short-Term VisitsSuitable for business meetings, conferences, and training sessions.
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No Entry to Labor MarketBusiness visitors do not engage in local employment or enter the Canadian labor market.
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Multiple Entry OptionsCan be issued as single-entry or multiple-entry visas, depending on your travel needs.
You Are Likely a Business Visitor If:
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You are attending meetings, conferences, trade shows or negotiations
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Your primary source of remuneration and your employer remain outside Canada
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Your place of business and the accrual of profits remain outside Canada
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You are purchasing goods or services on behalf of a foreign entity
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You are receiving training from a Canadian parent or subsidiary, or providing after-sales service under warranty
You Likely Need a Work Permit If:
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You will perform work that competes directly in the Canadian labour market
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You will be paid by a Canadian source for services performed in Canada
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You will be hands-on in production, construction or service delivery
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The stay is extended and the role is operational rather than representational
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You are managing Canadian staff on an ongoing basis rather than visiting them
What You Will Need:
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Visa-exempt nationals travelling by air need an electronic travel authorization
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Visa-required nationals need a visitor visa, whatever the mode of travel
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Mexican citizens are visa-required since 29 February 2024 and only conditionally eTA-eligible, air travel only
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A multiple-entry visa to maximum validity is no longer the standard document since November 2024, and validity is at the officer’s discretion
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United States citizens do not require an eTA or a visa, though the business visitor test still applies to them
What to Carry:
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A letter from your foreign employer stating your role, the purpose of the trip, its duration, and that you remain paid from abroad
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An invitation letter from the Canadian company, where one is hosting you
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Conference registration, meeting agendas or trade show credentials as applicable
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Evidence that the work in Canada is representational rather than productive
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A return itinerary and evidence of ties to your home country
What activities can I perform with a Business Visitor Visa?
You can attend meetings, conferences, trade shows, and training sessions but cannot enter the Canadian labor market.
How long can I stay in Canada on a Business Visitor Visa?
You can stay for up to 6 months. For longer stays, you may need to apply for a different type of visa.
Can I extend my Business Visitor Visa?
Yes, you can apply for an extension before your visa expires.
What if my Business Visitor Visa application is refused?
You can reapply with additional information or corrections. If you believe the decision was unfair, you may seek a judicial review.
Is an appeal possible for a refused visa?
There is no formal appeal process for a visitor visa refusal, but you may seek a judicial review in Federal Court if you believe the decision was unfair or incorrect.
What are GCMS Notes?
GCMS (Global Case Management System) notes, also sometimes called as CAIPS notes are detailed records of your application, including the officer’s comments and reasons for the decision. You can request these notes to better understand the reasons behind a refusal and to prepare a stronger reapplication.
What is the Can+ Program?
The Can+ program expedites the visa process for applicants who have traveled to Canada or the United States in the last ten years. This program simplifies the documentation required and speeds up processing times.
What if my passport expires before my visa?
Your visa is valid as long as your passport is valid. If your passport expires, you will need to reapply for a visa with your new passport.

