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Temporary Resident Permit

SAAB Immigration Services Inc. | Immigration Experts for Canada   →  Visa   →  Inadmissibililty   →  Temporary Resident Permit

Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) – Overcoming Inadmissibility to Canada

A Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) allows individuals who are otherwise inadmissible to Canada to enter or stay in the country for a justified reason. Unlike a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), a TRP is issued based on the applicant’s need to travel and the potential benefits of their visit outweighing the risks to Canadian society.

Key Information

Work Permit
  • Purpose: TRPs are issued when an individual is inadmissible due to criminality, medical concerns, misrepresentation, or security issues, but still has a valid reason to visit or stay in Canada.
  • Duration: TRPs can be single-entry (valid for one visit) or multiple-entry (valid for up to three years).
  • Discretionary Decision: Issuance is at the discretion of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) or Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officers. There is no guarantee of approval.
  • Application Timing: Can be applied for before entering Canada or at a port of entry (e.g., an airport or land border crossing).

Who Needs a TRP?

A TRP is required if an individual is inadmissible but needs to enter or remain in Canada for reasons such as:

Business Travel

Attending meetings, negotiations, or conferences despite inadmissibility.

Family Emergency

Visiting critically ill family members or attending funerals.

Work or Study

A job opportunity or study permit that is crucial for career development.

Special Circumstances

Humanitarian and compassionate grounds, medical treatment, or diplomatic missions.

Application Process

1. Determine Eligibility

Identify the reason for inadmissibility and the justification for travel.

Essential Documents

2. Gather Documents

Submit relevant forms, an explanation letter, proof of purpose for travel, police clearances, and supporting documents.

3. Submit Application

Apply through IRCC (if outside Canada) or CBSA (at a port of entry).

4. Processing & Decision

Applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis, and decisions are discretionary.

Important Considerations

Fees

A non-refundable fee of $229 CAD applies for TRP applications.

Port of Entry (POE) TRPs

Some applicants (especially U.S. citizens) can apply for a TRP directly at the border.

Validity & Renewal

TRPs can sometimes be renewed, but this is not automatic.

Temporary Resident Permit FAQs

Can I apply for a TRP if I have a criminal record?

Yes, you can apply for a TRP if you have a past conviction, but you must demonstrate that your travel to Canada is essential. In some cases, Criminal Rehabilitation is a better option.

Can I apply for a Study or Work Permit along with my TRP application?

Yes, in some cases, if you are eligible, you can apply for a study permit or work permit along with your TRP application. This is particularly applicable if your purpose for staying in Canada is work or study-related, and you meet the eligibility criteria for those permits. However, each case is assessed individually, and approval is not guaranteed.

How long does a TRP take to process?

Processing times vary and can take 8-12 months, and decisions are discretionary. If applying at a port of entry, a decision may be made the same day.

What happens if my TRP is denied?

  • If you are in Canada: If your TRP is denied while you are inside Canada, you will be required to leave the country immediately or by the date specified in the decision. If you do not comply, you may be subject to a removal order, which can impact future immigration applications.
  • If you are outside Canada: If denied, you must remain outside Canada or leave if you are inside the country. Alternative options include Criminal Rehabilitation or an appeal in certain cases.

Can I renew my TRP?

Yes, a TRP can be renewed, but renewals are not automatic. You must submit a new application before your current TRP expires, demonstrating that you continue to meet the requirements for temporary residence in Canada.

Does holding a TRP mean I will eventually be eligible for permanent residency?

Holding a TRP does not automatically lead to permanent residency. However, in certain cases, individuals who have maintained valid status in Canada on a TRP for an extended period may be eligible for permanent residence on humanitarian and compassionate (H&C) grounds. Each case is reviewed on its own merits.

What is the difference between a TRP and Criminal Rehabilitation?

A TRP is a temporary solution for those who are inadmissible to Canada, while Criminal Rehabilitation is a permanent solution for individuals with past criminal offenses. If you are eligible for Criminal Rehabilitation, it is generally a better option than continuously applying for TRPs.

Can I apply for a TRP at a port of entry (POE)?

Yes, in some cases, you can apply for a TRP directly at a port of entry (POE), such as an airport or land border crossing. However, this is discretionary, and the border officer may approve or deny the application on the spot. It is recommended to apply in advance whenever possible.

Can I work in Canada with a TRP?

A TRP alone does not grant work authorization. If you need to work, you must apply for a work permit along with your TRP application. Approval is not guaranteed, and eligibility depends on the circumstances of your case.

Still Unsure About Your TRP Application?

Every case is unique, and TRPs require strong justifications. Book a consultation with SAAB Immigration Services Inc. to assess your situation and determine the best course of action for your entry or stay in Canada.

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