Spousal, Common-Law Partner, and Dependent Child Sponsorship

Processing times vary depending on the type of application (inland or outland) and the complexity of the case. On average, it may take up to 12 months. Keep track of IRCC’s updates for current timelines.

Yes, Canadian citizens can sponsor their spouse, partner, or dependent child while living outside Canada, provided they demonstrate intent to return to Canada once the application is approved. Permanent residents, however, must reside in Canada during the sponsorship process.

If you are applying under the inland sponsorship stream, you can apply for an Open Work Permit simultaneously. This will allow you to work in Canada while your application is being processed.

If your application is refused, you can appeal the decision through the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) or seek a judicial review in Federal Court. We can help assess your case and advise on the best course of action.

Yes, the principal applicant and their accompanying family members over the age of 18 must provide PCCs from every country they have lived in for six months or more since the age of 18.

Yes, dependent children can be included in your sponsorship application. Ensure you meet the definition of a dependent child and provide all required supporting documents, including birth certificates and proof of custody (if applicable).

There is no minimum income requirement for spousal or partner sponsorship, but you must not be receiving social assistance other than for disability. You must also demonstrate the ability to financially support your spouse or partner.

Yes, under the Spouse or Common-Law Partner in Canada Class, you can sponsor your spouse or partner even if they are out of status, provided they meet the other eligibility criteria.

Inland sponsorship is for spouses or partners living in Canada, while outland sponsorship is for those living outside Canada. Inland applicants may apply for an Open Work Permit, while outland applications may offer faster processing depending on the visa office.

Provide substantial evidence such as photos, joint financial accounts, lease agreements, text messages, call logs, and letters of support from friends and family. Pay close attention to the IMM5532 Relationship Evaluation Form to present a thorough case.

Yes, you can sponsor your partner under the conjugal category if exceptional circumstances prevent you from living together (e.g., immigration barriers, cultural or legal restrictions).

You must provide a certified translation of the marriage certificate along with a copy of the original document.

Yes, your spouse can apply for a Temporary Resident Visa to visit Canada. However, approval is not guaranteed, as they must demonstrate strong ties to their home country.

The cost includes a sponsorship fee, a principal applicant fee, biometrics, and the Right of Permanent Residence Fee. Additional fee applies for dependent children.

Not always. Interviews are generally required only if IRCC has concerns about the genuineness of the relationship or other aspects of the application.

Once submitted, you will receive an acknowledgment of receipt (AOR) and a file number. IRCC will then review your application for completeness, request biometrics, and proceed with the eligibility and background checks.

No, you cannot sponsor another spouse or partner if you were sponsored as a spouse or partner within the past five years.

Common documents include:

• Marriage certificate or proof of cohabitation
• Photos of your wedding and other significant events
• Joint financial statements or lease agreements
• Communication records (e.g., messages, emails, call logs)

Missing documents may lead to application delays or rejection. Use the IMM5533 checklist and consult an expert to ensure completeness.