Hi, How Can We Help You?
  • Head Office: 5-2155 Dunwin Dr Mississauga ON L5L 4M1 Canada
  • Email Address: hello@saabimmigration.ca

Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP)

Spousal Open Work Permit

What this page covers

The rules on spousal and family open work permits narrowed in January 2025 and again since. Check the current position before anyone plans around being able to work.

A Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP) allows spouses or common-law partners of international students and skilled workers to work in Canada. This permit is designed to promote family unity and provide support to the primary permit holder.

Not Certain Whether You Qualify Under the Current Spousal Open Work Permit Rules?

Eligibility in this area rests on details that are easy to read past and expensive to get wrong. SAAB Immigration Services Inc. offers a complimentary ten minute consultation to assess your circumstances properly before you commit time or money to an application. There is no obligation.

Key Information

  • Eligibility
    Available to spouses of international students enrolled full-time at certain programs at a designated learning institution (DLI) and skilled workers in TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3 occupations.
  • Validity
    The SOWP is typically valid for the same duration as the primary permit holder’s permit.

Eligibility Criteria For Spouses/Common-Law partners of Skilled Workers starting January 21, 2025:

The primary applicant must hold a valid work permit in one of the following occupations:

  • TEER 0 or 1 Occupations: All high-skilled occupations under these categories.

  • Select TEER 2 Occupations: Including, but not limited to, chemical technologists, biological technologists, and agricultural inspectors.

  • Select TEER 3 Occupations: Including, but not limited to, opticians, licensed practical nurses, and paramedical occupations.

For a comprehensive list of eligible occupations, click here.

Eligibility Criteria for Spouses/Common-Law partners of International Students starting January 21, 2025:

Your spouse or common-law partner may be eligible for an open work permit if you have a valid study permit and are:

  • Studying in a master’s degree program of 16 months or longer.canada.ca

    • Studying in a doctoral degree program.

    • Participating in an eligible program, such as:

      • Francophone Minority Communities Student Pilot (FMCSP) (Outside of Quebec), From August 26, 2024.

      • Le projet de reconnaissance des compétences d’infirmières et d’infirmiers recrutés à l’international (Quebec), From April 30, 2024.

  • Studying in one of the following professional degree programs at a university:canada.ca

    • Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS, DMD)

    • Bachelor of Law or Juris Doctor (LLB, JD, BCL)

    • Doctor of Medicine (MD)

    • Doctor of Optometry (OD)

    • Pharmacy (PharmD, BS, BSc, BPharm)

    • Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)

    • Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN, BSN)

    • Bachelor of Nursing Science (BNSc)

    • Bachelor of Nursing (BN)

    • Bachelor of Education (BEd)

    • Bachelor of Engineering (BEng, BE, BASc)

Eligibility Criteria for Spouses/Common-Law partners of International Students who applied for an open work permit before March 19, 2024:
  • You have a valid study permit.
  • You’re eligible for a post-graduation work permit (PGWP).
  • You’re a full-time student at one of the following types of schools:
      • A public post-secondary school, such as a college or university, or CEGEP in Quebec.
      • A private college-level school in Quebec.
      • A Canadian private school that can legally award degrees under provincial law (e.g., a bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree).
      • An educational institution offering vocational training in Quebec.
Eligibility Criteria: If your spouse or common-law partner is applying to extend their existing open work permit under this stream, you may be eligible if
  • You have a valid study permit.
  • You’re eligible for a PGWP.
  • You’re a full-time student at one of these types of schools:
      • A public post-secondary school, such as a college or university, or a CEGEP in Quebec.
      • A private college-level school in Quebec.
      • A Canadian private school that can legally award degrees under provincial law (e.g., a bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree).
      • An educational institution offering vocational training in Quebec.

IRCC Processing Time

Work Permit from outside Canada

10 weeks

Current IRCC processing time for Work Permit from outside Canada from India is 10 weeks.

As per IRCC, last updated 2026-09-23 00:41:25, refreshed weekly

Processing times for all countries
Work Permit from outside Canada processing time by country of application, as published by IRCC
Country of applicationProcessing time
Afghanistan No processing time available
Albania No processing time available
Algeria 10 weeks
Andorra No processing time available
Angola No processing time available
Anguilla No processing time available
Antigua and Barbuda No processing time available
Argentina No processing time available
Armenia No processing time available
Aruba No processing time available
Australia 7 weeks
Austria No processing time available
Azerbaijan No processing time available
Bahamas No processing time available
Bahrain No processing time available
Bangladesh 10 weeks
Barbados No processing time available
Belarus No processing time available
Belgium 2 weeks
Belize No processing time available
Benin No processing time available
Bermuda No processing time available
Bhutan No processing time available
Bolivia No processing time available
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba No processing time available
Bosnia and Herzegovina No processing time available
Botswana No processing time available
Brazil 4 weeks
British Indian Ocean Territory No processing time available
Brunei No processing time available
Bulgaria No processing time available
Burkina Faso No processing time available
Burma (Myanmar) No processing time available
Burundi No processing time available
Cambodia No processing time available
Cameroon 8 weeks
Canada 16 weeks
Cabo Verde No processing time available
Cayman Islands No processing time available
Central African Republic No processing time available
Chad No processing time available
Chile 4 weeks
China (People's Republic of) 4 weeks
Colombia 5 weeks
Comoros Island No processing time available
Congo (Republic of) No processing time available
Costa Rica No processing time available
Côte d’Ivoire 11 weeks
Croatia No processing time available
Cuba No processing time available
Cyprus No processing time available
Czech Republic No processing time available
Democratic Republic of Congo No processing time available
Denmark No processing time available
Djibouti No processing time available
Dominica No processing time available
Dominican Republic 6 weeks
Ecuador 5 weeks
Egypt 9 weeks
El Salvador 5 weeks
Equatorial Guinea No processing time available
Eritrea No processing time available
Estonia No processing time available
Ethiopia No processing time available
Fiji No processing time available
Finland No processing time available
France 3 weeks
Gabon No processing time available
Gambia No processing time available
Georgia No processing time available
Germany 6 weeks
Ghana 21 weeks
Greece No processing time available
Grenada No processing time available
Greenland No processing time available
Guatemala 1 week
Guinea No processing time available
Guinea-Bissau No processing time available
Guyana No processing time available
Haiti 6 weeks
Holy See (Vatican City) No processing time available
Honduras 3 weeks
Hong Kong 16 weeks
Hungary No processing time available
Iceland No processing time available
India 10 weeks
Indonesia No processing time available
Iran 36 weeks
Iraq No processing time available
Ireland No processing time available
Israel 5 weeks
Italy 7 weeks
Jamaica 20 weeks
Japan 3 weeks
Jordan No processing time available
Kazakhstan No processing time available
Kenya 5 weeks
Kiribati No processing time available
Kosovo No processing time available
Kuwait No processing time available
Kyrgyzstan No processing time available
Laos No processing time available
Latvia No processing time available
Lebanon 7 weeks
Lesotho No processing time available
Liberia No processing time available
Libya 2 weeks
Liechtenstein No processing time available
Lithuania No processing time available
Luxembourg No processing time available
Macao No processing time available
North Macedonia No processing time available
Madagascar 37 weeks
Malawi No processing time available
Malaysia 10 weeks
Maldives No processing time available
Mali No processing time available
Malta No processing time available
Marshall Islands No processing time available
Martinique No processing time available
Mauritania No processing time available
Mauritius 11 weeks
Mexico 2 weeks
Micronesia (Federated States of) No processing time available
Moldova 6 weeks
Monaco No processing time available
Mongolia No processing time available
Montenegro No processing time available
Morocco 7 weeks
Mozambique No processing time available
Namibia No processing time available
Nauru No processing time available
Nepal 9 weeks
Netherlands No processing time available
New Caledonia No processing time available
New Zealand No processing time available
Nicaragua 4 weeks
Niger No processing time available
Nigeria 10 weeks
Korea (Democratic People's Republic of, North) No processing time available
Norway No processing time available
Oman No processing time available
Pakistan 8 weeks
Palestinian Authority No processing time available
West Bank No processing time available
Panama No processing time available
Papua New Guinea No processing time available
Paraguay No processing time available
Peru 5 weeks
Philippines 6 weeks
Poland No processing time available
Portugal No processing time available
Puerto Rico No processing time available
Qatar 11 weeks
Romania No processing time available
Russia No processing time available
Rwanda 10 weeks
Saint Lucia No processing time available
Samoa No processing time available
San Marino No processing time available
Sao Tome and Principe No processing time available
Saudi Arabia 4 weeks
Senegal 14 weeks
Serbia No processing time available
Seychelles No processing time available
Sierra Leone No processing time available
Singapore 10 weeks
Slovakia No processing time available
Slovenia No processing time available
Solomon Islands No processing time available
Somalia No processing time available
South Africa 15 weeks
Korea (Republic of, South) 6 weeks
South Sudan No processing time available
Spain 2 weeks
Sri Lanka 9 weeks
Saint Kitts and Nevis No processing time available
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines No processing time available
Sudan No processing time available
Suriname No processing time available
Eswatini No processing time available
Sweden No processing time available
Switzerland No processing time available
Syria No processing time available
French Polynesia No processing time available
Taiwan 4 weeks
Tajikistan No processing time available
Tanzania No processing time available
Thailand 12 weeks
Timor-Leste No processing time available
Togo No processing time available
Tonga No processing time available
Trinidad and Tobago 2 weeks
Tunisia 5 weeks
Turkey 5 weeks
Turkmenistan No processing time available
Turks and Caicos Islands No processing time available
Tuvalu No processing time available
Uganda No processing time available
Ukraine No processing time available
United Arab Emirates 7 weeks
United Kingdom 4 weeks
United States 4 weeks
Uruguay No processing time available
Virgin Islands (U.S.) No processing time available
Uzbekistan No processing time available
Vanuatu No processing time available
Venezuela No processing time available
Vietnam 5 weeks
Yemen No processing time available
Zambia No processing time available
Zimbabwe 48 weeks
lastupdated September 22, 2026
Work permit times vary by country and stream. LMIA-based permits may have additional employer or job offer processing on top of this.
Get a free assessment →

How Do You Apply for a Spousal Open Work Permit?

Important Considerations

Maintained Status

Ensure you maintain your status in Canada by applying for the SOWP before your current permit expires.

Work Flexibility

SOWP holders can work for any employer in Canada.

Extensions

If the primary permit holder extends their study or work permit, the SOWP can also be extended.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the new policy starting April 30, 2024, affect SOWP applications?
Spouses of students in master’s or doctoral programs, certain professional degree programs, or eligible pilot programs are eligible for an SOWP.
Can my spouse apply for a SOWP if I am a part-time student?
No, the primary applicant must be enrolled as a full-time student at a DLI.
How long is the Spousal Open Work Permit valid?
It is typically valid for the same duration as the primary permit holder's study or work permit.
What are the application requirements for a Spousal Open Work Permit?
Proof of relationship (marriage certificate, proof of common-law), proof of the primary permit holder's status in Canada, and other supporting documents as required.
Can my spouse apply for a Spousal Open Work Permit from outside Canada?
Yes, they can apply from outside or inside Canada, provided they meet all eligibility criteria and have the necessary documentation.
What happens if the primary permit holder's status changes?
The Spousal Open Work Permit may be affected if the primary permit holder’s status changes or expires. It’s essential to keep track of the primary permit holder’s permit validity, and if the situation changes, update IRCC via webforms and apply for extensions if necessary.
Is there a limit on how many times my spouse can apply for a Spousal Open Work Permit?
There is no set limit on the number of times one can apply, but the validity is generally tied to the primary permit holder’s status. Continuous eligibility needs to be maintained.

Speak With a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant About Spousal Open Work Permit

We act for clients across Canada and internationally, and we will tell you honestly where a matter is strong, where it is not, and when waiting or reapplying is the better course. A consultation gives you a documented assessment you can act on rather than a general impression.

Who Will Be Working on Your File