
Spousal Open Work Permit
The rules on spousal and family open work permits narrowed in January 2025 and again since. Check the current position before anyone plans around being able to work.
Not Certain Whether You Qualify Under the Current Spousal Open Work Permit Rules?
Eligibility in this area rests on details that are easy to read past and expensive to get wrong. SAAB Immigration Services Inc. offers a complimentary ten minute consultation to assess your circumstances properly before you commit time or money to an application. There is no obligation.
Key Information
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EligibilityAvailable to spouses of international students enrolled full-time at certain programs at a designated learning institution (DLI) and skilled workers in TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3 occupations.
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ValidityThe SOWP is typically valid for the same duration as the primary permit holder’s permit.
Eligibility Criteria For Spouses/Common-Law partners of Skilled Workers starting January 21, 2025:
The primary applicant must hold a valid work permit in one of the following occupations:
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TEER 0 or 1 Occupations: All high-skilled occupations under these categories.
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Select TEER 2 Occupations: Including, but not limited to, chemical technologists, biological technologists, and agricultural inspectors.
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Select TEER 3 Occupations: Including, but not limited to, opticians, licensed practical nurses, and paramedical occupations.
For a comprehensive list of eligible occupations, click here.
Eligibility Criteria for Spouses/Common-Law partners of International Students starting January 21, 2025:
Your spouse or common-law partner may be eligible for an open work permit if you have a valid study permit and are:
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Studying in a master’s degree program of 16 months or longer.canada.ca
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Studying in a doctoral degree program.
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Participating in an eligible program, such as:
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Francophone Minority Communities Student Pilot (FMCSP) (Outside of Quebec), From August 26, 2024.
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Le projet de reconnaissance des compétences d’infirmières et d’infirmiers recrutés à l’international (Quebec), From April 30, 2024.
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Studying in one of the following professional degree programs at a university:canada.ca
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Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS, DMD)
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Bachelor of Law or Juris Doctor (LLB, JD, BCL)
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Doctor of Medicine (MD)
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Doctor of Optometry (OD)
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Pharmacy (PharmD, BS, BSc, BPharm)
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Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
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Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN, BSN)
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Bachelor of Nursing Science (BNSc)
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Bachelor of Nursing (BN)
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Bachelor of Education (BEd)
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Bachelor of Engineering (BEng, BE, BASc)
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Eligibility Criteria for Spouses/Common-Law partners of International Students who applied for an open work permit before March 19, 2024:
- You have a valid study permit.
- You’re eligible for a post-graduation work permit (PGWP).
- You’re a full-time student at one of the following types of schools:
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- A public post-secondary school, such as a college or university, or CEGEP in Quebec.
- A private college-level school in Quebec.
- A Canadian private school that can legally award degrees under provincial law (e.g., a bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree).
- An educational institution offering vocational training in Quebec.
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Eligibility Criteria: If your spouse or common-law partner is applying to extend their existing open work permit under this stream, you may be eligible if
- You have a valid study permit.
- You’re eligible for a PGWP.
- You’re a full-time student at one of these types of schools:
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- A public post-secondary school, such as a college or university, or a CEGEP in Quebec.
- A private college-level school in Quebec.
- A Canadian private school that can legally award degrees under provincial law (e.g., a bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree).
- An educational institution offering vocational training in Quebec.
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IRCC Processing Time
Work Permit from outside Canada
10 weeks
Current IRCC processing time for Work Permit from outside Canada from India is 10 weeks.
As per IRCC, last updated 2026-09-23 00:41:25, refreshed weekly
Processing times for all countries
| Country of application | Processing time |
|---|---|
| Afghanistan | No processing time available |
| Albania | No processing time available |
| Algeria | 10 weeks |
| Andorra | No processing time available |
| Angola | No processing time available |
| Anguilla | No processing time available |
| Antigua and Barbuda | No processing time available |
| Argentina | No processing time available |
| Armenia | No processing time available |
| Aruba | No processing time available |
| Australia | 7 weeks |
| Austria | No processing time available |
| Azerbaijan | No processing time available |
| Bahamas | No processing time available |
| Bahrain | No processing time available |
| Bangladesh | 10 weeks |
| Barbados | No processing time available |
| Belarus | No processing time available |
| Belgium | 2 weeks |
| Belize | No processing time available |
| Benin | No processing time available |
| Bermuda | No processing time available |
| Bhutan | No processing time available |
| Bolivia | No processing time available |
| Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | No processing time available |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | No processing time available |
| Botswana | No processing time available |
| Brazil | 4 weeks |
| British Indian Ocean Territory | No processing time available |
| Brunei | No processing time available |
| Bulgaria | No processing time available |
| Burkina Faso | No processing time available |
| Burma (Myanmar) | No processing time available |
| Burundi | No processing time available |
| Cambodia | No processing time available |
| Cameroon | 8 weeks |
| Canada | 16 weeks |
| Cabo Verde | No processing time available |
| Cayman Islands | No processing time available |
| Central African Republic | No processing time available |
| Chad | No processing time available |
| Chile | 4 weeks |
| China (People's Republic of) | 4 weeks |
| Colombia | 5 weeks |
| Comoros Island | No processing time available |
| Congo (Republic of) | No processing time available |
| Costa Rica | No processing time available |
| Côte d’Ivoire | 11 weeks |
| Croatia | No processing time available |
| Cuba | No processing time available |
| Cyprus | No processing time available |
| Czech Republic | No processing time available |
| Democratic Republic of Congo | No processing time available |
| Denmark | No processing time available |
| Djibouti | No processing time available |
| Dominica | No processing time available |
| Dominican Republic | 6 weeks |
| Ecuador | 5 weeks |
| Egypt | 9 weeks |
| El Salvador | 5 weeks |
| Equatorial Guinea | No processing time available |
| Eritrea | No processing time available |
| Estonia | No processing time available |
| Ethiopia | No processing time available |
| Fiji | No processing time available |
| Finland | No processing time available |
| France | 3 weeks |
| Gabon | No processing time available |
| Gambia | No processing time available |
| Georgia | No processing time available |
| Germany | 6 weeks |
| Ghana | 21 weeks |
| Greece | No processing time available |
| Grenada | No processing time available |
| Greenland | No processing time available |
| Guatemala | 1 week |
| Guinea | No processing time available |
| Guinea-Bissau | No processing time available |
| Guyana | No processing time available |
| Haiti | 6 weeks |
| Holy See (Vatican City) | No processing time available |
| Honduras | 3 weeks |
| Hong Kong | 16 weeks |
| Hungary | No processing time available |
| Iceland | No processing time available |
| India | 10 weeks |
| Indonesia | No processing time available |
| Iran | 36 weeks |
| Iraq | No processing time available |
| Ireland | No processing time available |
| Israel | 5 weeks |
| Italy | 7 weeks |
| Jamaica | 20 weeks |
| Japan | 3 weeks |
| Jordan | No processing time available |
| Kazakhstan | No processing time available |
| Kenya | 5 weeks |
| Kiribati | No processing time available |
| Kosovo | No processing time available |
| Kuwait | No processing time available |
| Kyrgyzstan | No processing time available |
| Laos | No processing time available |
| Latvia | No processing time available |
| Lebanon | 7 weeks |
| Lesotho | No processing time available |
| Liberia | No processing time available |
| Libya | 2 weeks |
| Liechtenstein | No processing time available |
| Lithuania | No processing time available |
| Luxembourg | No processing time available |
| Macao | No processing time available |
| North Macedonia | No processing time available |
| Madagascar | 37 weeks |
| Malawi | No processing time available |
| Malaysia | 10 weeks |
| Maldives | No processing time available |
| Mali | No processing time available |
| Malta | No processing time available |
| Marshall Islands | No processing time available |
| Martinique | No processing time available |
| Mauritania | No processing time available |
| Mauritius | 11 weeks |
| Mexico | 2 weeks |
| Micronesia (Federated States of) | No processing time available |
| Moldova | 6 weeks |
| Monaco | No processing time available |
| Mongolia | No processing time available |
| Montenegro | No processing time available |
| Morocco | 7 weeks |
| Mozambique | No processing time available |
| Namibia | No processing time available |
| Nauru | No processing time available |
| Nepal | 9 weeks |
| Netherlands | No processing time available |
| New Caledonia | No processing time available |
| New Zealand | No processing time available |
| Nicaragua | 4 weeks |
| Niger | No processing time available |
| Nigeria | 10 weeks |
| Korea (Democratic People's Republic of, North) | No processing time available |
| Norway | No processing time available |
| Oman | No processing time available |
| Pakistan | 8 weeks |
| Palestinian Authority | No processing time available |
| West Bank | No processing time available |
| Panama | No processing time available |
| Papua New Guinea | No processing time available |
| Paraguay | No processing time available |
| Peru | 5 weeks |
| Philippines | 6 weeks |
| Poland | No processing time available |
| Portugal | No processing time available |
| Puerto Rico | No processing time available |
| Qatar | 11 weeks |
| Romania | No processing time available |
| Russia | No processing time available |
| Rwanda | 10 weeks |
| Saint Lucia | No processing time available |
| Samoa | No processing time available |
| San Marino | No processing time available |
| Sao Tome and Principe | No processing time available |
| Saudi Arabia | 4 weeks |
| Senegal | 14 weeks |
| Serbia | No processing time available |
| Seychelles | No processing time available |
| Sierra Leone | No processing time available |
| Singapore | 10 weeks |
| Slovakia | No processing time available |
| Slovenia | No processing time available |
| Solomon Islands | No processing time available |
| Somalia | No processing time available |
| South Africa | 15 weeks |
| Korea (Republic of, South) | 6 weeks |
| South Sudan | No processing time available |
| Spain | 2 weeks |
| Sri Lanka | 9 weeks |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | No processing time available |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | No processing time available |
| Sudan | No processing time available |
| Suriname | No processing time available |
| Eswatini | No processing time available |
| Sweden | No processing time available |
| Switzerland | No processing time available |
| Syria | No processing time available |
| French Polynesia | No processing time available |
| Taiwan | 4 weeks |
| Tajikistan | No processing time available |
| Tanzania | No processing time available |
| Thailand | 12 weeks |
| Timor-Leste | No processing time available |
| Togo | No processing time available |
| Tonga | No processing time available |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 2 weeks |
| Tunisia | 5 weeks |
| Turkey | 5 weeks |
| Turkmenistan | No processing time available |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | No processing time available |
| Tuvalu | No processing time available |
| Uganda | No processing time available |
| Ukraine | No processing time available |
| United Arab Emirates | 7 weeks |
| United Kingdom | 4 weeks |
| United States | 4 weeks |
| Uruguay | No processing time available |
| Virgin Islands (U.S.) | No processing time available |
| Uzbekistan | No processing time available |
| Vanuatu | No processing time available |
| Venezuela | No processing time available |
| Vietnam | 5 weeks |
| Yemen | No processing time available |
| Zambia | No processing time available |
| Zimbabwe | 48 weeks |
| lastupdated | September 22, 2026 |
How Do You Apply for a Spousal Open Work Permit?
Important Considerations
Maintained Status
Ensure you maintain your status in Canada by applying for the SOWP before your current permit expires.
Work Flexibility
SOWP holders can work for any employer in Canada.
Extensions
If the primary permit holder extends their study or work permit, the SOWP can also be extended.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does the new policy starting April 30, 2024, affect SOWP applications?
Can my spouse apply for a SOWP if I am a part-time student?
How long is the Spousal Open Work Permit valid?
What are the application requirements for a Spousal Open Work Permit?
Can my spouse apply for a Spousal Open Work Permit from outside Canada?
What happens if the primary permit holder's status changes?
Is there a limit on how many times my spouse can apply for a Spousal Open Work Permit?
Speak With a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant About Spousal Open Work Permit
We act for clients across Canada and internationally, and we will tell you honestly where a matter is strong, where it is not, and when waiting or reapplying is the better course. A consultation gives you a documented assessment you can act on rather than a general impression.
Who Will Be Working on Your File
Related Pages
Other pages on this site that deal with closely connected questions.


