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Open Work Permit for sponsored spouses or common-law partners
What this page covers
This permit lets a sponsored spouse or partner work while the inland sponsorship is decided, which for most couples is the difference between one income and two for a year or more.
Key Information
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EligibilityYou must be living in Canada, have valid temporary resident status, and be included in a sponsorship application for permanent residency.
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ValidityThe permit is typically valid for the duration of the PR application process.
Who Qualifies for This Permit?
This permit is available to a spouse or common-law partner being sponsored for permanent residence who is living in Canada. It lets them work while the sponsorship is processed, which given current timelines is the difference between a family managing financially and not.
Eligibility as It Currently Stands:
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You are a spouse or common-law partner being sponsored, and you are living in Canada
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It covers applicants under the Spouse or Common-Law Partner in Canada class
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Per IRCC guidance updated 17 April 2026, it also covers outland applicants who are physically present in Canada
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You must hold valid status as a worker, student or visitor, be on maintained status, or be eligible for restoration
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You may apply without an acknowledgement of receipt if your status expires within two weeks and the sponsorship application has been filed
This is distinct from the spousal open work permit for partners of workers and students, which was restricted sharply on 21 January 2025. The sponsorship route described here is not subject to those TEER and program-length restrictions.
What If You Do Not Hold Valid Status?
Falling out of status while a sponsorship is in progress is more common than people admit, and it is not necessarily fatal. There is a specific route for it.
The Public Policy Route:
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Applicants without valid status may apply on paper under the spousal public policy
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It requires an approval-in-principle letter on the permanent residence application first
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You must remain in Canada throughout
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The route exists precisely because the alternative, leaving and applying from abroad, separates families for the length of the process
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It should be approached deliberately, since it depends on the sponsorship itself being sound
Do not let status lapse if it can be avoided. Applying to extend before expiry keeps you on maintained status and keeps you working. Falling out of status means restoration, during which you may not work, or waiting for approval-in-principle. Both cost months of income.
Timelines, and the Decision to Apply Inland or Outland
The choice between inland and outland sponsorship is a strategic one with real consequences, and processing time is only part of it.
What to Weigh:
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Outland applications have been processing faster than inland, at roughly sixteen months against twenty-five as at early 2026
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Inland applicants have historically had clearer access to the open work permit, though IRCC now extends it to outland applicants in Canada
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Outland applications carry a right of appeal to the Immigration Appeal Division if refused; inland applications under the public policy do not
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Inland applicants who travel risk complications on re-entry and, in some cases, abandonment of the application
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Quebec applies its own undertaking rules and its own processing timelines
That appeal point is the one most often overlooked, and it matters. If a refusal is a realistic possibility on your facts, preserving a right of appeal may be worth more than a few months of processing time. Processing figures move monthly, so treat any number you read, including ours, as indicative and check the live tool before deciding.
IRCC Processing Time
Work Permit from outside Canada
10 weeks
Current IRCC processing time for Work Permit from outside Canada from India is 10 weeks.
As per IRCC, last updated 2026-09-23 00:41:25, refreshed weekly
Processing times for all countries
| Country of application | Processing time |
|---|---|
| Afghanistan | No processing time available |
| Albania | No processing time available |
| Algeria | 10 weeks |
| Andorra | No processing time available |
| Angola | No processing time available |
| Anguilla | No processing time available |
| Antigua and Barbuda | No processing time available |
| Argentina | No processing time available |
| Armenia | No processing time available |
| Aruba | No processing time available |
| Australia | 7 weeks |
| Austria | No processing time available |
| Azerbaijan | No processing time available |
| Bahamas | No processing time available |
| Bahrain | No processing time available |
| Bangladesh | 10 weeks |
| Barbados | No processing time available |
| Belarus | No processing time available |
| Belgium | 2 weeks |
| Belize | No processing time available |
| Benin | No processing time available |
| Bermuda | No processing time available |
| Bhutan | No processing time available |
| Bolivia | No processing time available |
| Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | No processing time available |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | No processing time available |
| Botswana | No processing time available |
| Brazil | 4 weeks |
| British Indian Ocean Territory | No processing time available |
| Brunei | No processing time available |
| Bulgaria | No processing time available |
| Burkina Faso | No processing time available |
| Burma (Myanmar) | No processing time available |
| Burundi | No processing time available |
| Cambodia | No processing time available |
| Cameroon | 8 weeks |
| Canada | 16 weeks |
| Cabo Verde | No processing time available |
| Cayman Islands | No processing time available |
| Central African Republic | No processing time available |
| Chad | No processing time available |
| Chile | 4 weeks |
| China (People's Republic of) | 4 weeks |
| Colombia | 5 weeks |
| Comoros Island | No processing time available |
| Congo (Republic of) | No processing time available |
| Costa Rica | No processing time available |
| Côte d’Ivoire | 11 weeks |
| Croatia | No processing time available |
| Cuba | No processing time available |
| Cyprus | No processing time available |
| Czech Republic | No processing time available |
| Democratic Republic of Congo | No processing time available |
| Denmark | No processing time available |
| Djibouti | No processing time available |
| Dominica | No processing time available |
| Dominican Republic | 6 weeks |
| Ecuador | 5 weeks |
| Egypt | 9 weeks |
| El Salvador | 5 weeks |
| Equatorial Guinea | No processing time available |
| Eritrea | No processing time available |
| Estonia | No processing time available |
| Ethiopia | No processing time available |
| Fiji | No processing time available |
| Finland | No processing time available |
| France | 3 weeks |
| Gabon | No processing time available |
| Gambia | No processing time available |
| Georgia | No processing time available |
| Germany | 6 weeks |
| Ghana | 21 weeks |
| Greece | No processing time available |
| Grenada | No processing time available |
| Greenland | No processing time available |
| Guatemala | 1 week |
| Guinea | No processing time available |
| Guinea-Bissau | No processing time available |
| Guyana | No processing time available |
| Haiti | 6 weeks |
| Holy See (Vatican City) | No processing time available |
| Honduras | 3 weeks |
| Hong Kong | 16 weeks |
| Hungary | No processing time available |
| Iceland | No processing time available |
| India | 10 weeks |
| Indonesia | No processing time available |
| Iran | 36 weeks |
| Iraq | No processing time available |
| Ireland | No processing time available |
| Israel | 5 weeks |
| Italy | 7 weeks |
| Jamaica | 20 weeks |
| Japan | 3 weeks |
| Jordan | No processing time available |
| Kazakhstan | No processing time available |
| Kenya | 5 weeks |
| Kiribati | No processing time available |
| Kosovo | No processing time available |
| Kuwait | No processing time available |
| Kyrgyzstan | No processing time available |
| Laos | No processing time available |
| Latvia | No processing time available |
| Lebanon | 7 weeks |
| Lesotho | No processing time available |
| Liberia | No processing time available |
| Libya | 2 weeks |
| Liechtenstein | No processing time available |
| Lithuania | No processing time available |
| Luxembourg | No processing time available |
| Macao | No processing time available |
| North Macedonia | No processing time available |
| Madagascar | 37 weeks |
| Malawi | No processing time available |
| Malaysia | 10 weeks |
| Maldives | No processing time available |
| Mali | No processing time available |
| Malta | No processing time available |
| Marshall Islands | No processing time available |
| Martinique | No processing time available |
| Mauritania | No processing time available |
| Mauritius | 11 weeks |
| Mexico | 2 weeks |
| Micronesia (Federated States of) | No processing time available |
| Moldova | 6 weeks |
| Monaco | No processing time available |
| Mongolia | No processing time available |
| Montenegro | No processing time available |
| Morocco | 7 weeks |
| Mozambique | No processing time available |
| Namibia | No processing time available |
| Nauru | No processing time available |
| Nepal | 9 weeks |
| Netherlands | No processing time available |
| New Caledonia | No processing time available |
| New Zealand | No processing time available |
| Nicaragua | 4 weeks |
| Niger | No processing time available |
| Nigeria | 10 weeks |
| Korea (Democratic People's Republic of, North) | No processing time available |
| Norway | No processing time available |
| Oman | No processing time available |
| Pakistan | 8 weeks |
| Palestinian Authority | No processing time available |
| West Bank | No processing time available |
| Panama | No processing time available |
| Papua New Guinea | No processing time available |
| Paraguay | No processing time available |
| Peru | 5 weeks |
| Philippines | 6 weeks |
| Poland | No processing time available |
| Portugal | No processing time available |
| Puerto Rico | No processing time available |
| Qatar | 11 weeks |
| Romania | No processing time available |
| Russia | No processing time available |
| Rwanda | 10 weeks |
| Saint Lucia | No processing time available |
| Samoa | No processing time available |
| San Marino | No processing time available |
| Sao Tome and Principe | No processing time available |
| Saudi Arabia | 4 weeks |
| Senegal | 14 weeks |
| Serbia | No processing time available |
| Seychelles | No processing time available |
| Sierra Leone | No processing time available |
| Singapore | 10 weeks |
| Slovakia | No processing time available |
| Slovenia | No processing time available |
| Solomon Islands | No processing time available |
| Somalia | No processing time available |
| South Africa | 15 weeks |
| Korea (Republic of, South) | 6 weeks |
| South Sudan | No processing time available |
| Spain | 2 weeks |
| Sri Lanka | 9 weeks |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | No processing time available |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | No processing time available |
| Sudan | No processing time available |
| Suriname | No processing time available |
| Eswatini | No processing time available |
| Sweden | No processing time available |
| Switzerland | No processing time available |
| Syria | No processing time available |
| French Polynesia | No processing time available |
| Taiwan | 4 weeks |
| Tajikistan | No processing time available |
| Tanzania | No processing time available |
| Thailand | 12 weeks |
| Timor-Leste | No processing time available |
| Togo | No processing time available |
| Tonga | No processing time available |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 2 weeks |
| Tunisia | 5 weeks |
| Turkey | 5 weeks |
| Turkmenistan | No processing time available |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | No processing time available |
| Tuvalu | No processing time available |
| Uganda | No processing time available |
| Ukraine | No processing time available |
| United Arab Emirates | 7 weeks |
| United Kingdom | 4 weeks |
| United States | 4 weeks |
| Uruguay | No processing time available |
| Virgin Islands (U.S.) | No processing time available |
| Uzbekistan | No processing time available |
| Vanuatu | No processing time available |
| Venezuela | No processing time available |
| Vietnam | 5 weeks |
| Yemen | No processing time available |
| Zambia | No processing time available |
| Zimbabwe | 48 weeks |
| lastupdated | September 22, 2026 |
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Work permit times vary by country and stream. LMIA-based permits may have additional employer or job offer processing on top of this.
Get a free assessment →
Considering Open Work Permit for Sponsored Spouses or Common-Law Partners in Canada? Speak With Us First.
Requirements in this area change more often than most applicants expect, and an application built on last year’s rules is where refusals begin. SAAB Immigration Services Inc. offers a complimentary ten minute consultation to establish where you stand against the current criteria. There is no obligation.
Eligibility Criteria
Spouses or Common-Law Partners Living in Canada:
- You must be living with your Canadian sponsor in Canada.
- Your sponsor must have submitted a complete application for permanent residence under the Spouse or Common-Law Partner in Canada Class (SCLPC).
- You must be included in an application for permanent residence
- You must be in a genuine relationship with your sponsor.
- You must have an Acknowledgement of Receipt (AOR) letter confirming that your permanent residence application is being processed.
Dependent Children:
Accompanying dependent children of the principal applicant may also be eligible for an OWP if they meet specific criteria:
- They must be living in Canada with the principal applicant and the sponsor.
- They must be included in the permanent residence application.
- They must meet specific criteria (under the age of 22 yrs, unmarried and be financially dependent on principal applicant and/or sponsor)
Eligibility Exceptions:
- You cannot apply for an OWP if your application for permanent residence has been refused, withdrawn, or returned.
- You cannot apply for a work permit at a port of entry.
Special Cases:
- Without an AOR: If your work permit, study permit, or temporary resident status will expire in 2 weeks or less and you’ve applied for permanent residence under certain classes (such as the SCLPC or family class), you may still be eligible to apply for an OWP.
How to Apply
Important Considerations
Maintained Status
Apply for the OWP before your current status expires to maintain your legal status in Canada.
Work Flexibility
OWP holders can work for any employer in Canada.
Rejection or Withdrawal
You cannot apply for an OWP if your PR application has been refused, withdrawn, or returned.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I apply for Open Work Permit for Sponsored Spouse or Common-Law Partner from outside Canada?
No, the Open Work Permit under the Spouse or Common-Law Partner in Canada Class is for individuals living in Canada with their sponsor.
How do I apply for a Open Work Permit under the Spouse or Common-Law Partner in Canada Class with valid temporary resident status?
If you have valid temporary resident status and have received your Acknowledgement of Receipt (AOR) letter, you can apply for an Open Work Permit online through the IRCC secure account.
Can I apply for a Open Work Permit under the Spouse or Common-Law Partner in Canada without an AOR?
Yes, you can apply for an Open Work Permit without an AOR if your current status (work permit, study permit, or temporary resident status) is expiring soon and you meet specific criteria. You will need to provide:
- Proof of your valid temporary resident status, such as a valid work permit, visitor record, or study permit.
- Proof that you have applied for permanent residence.
What documents do I need to provide when applying for a Open Work Permit under the Spouse or Common-Law Partner in Canada Class with an AOR?
When applying with an AOR, you need to provide:
- The AOR letter confirming your permanent residence application is being processed.
- Proof of your valid temporary resident status, such as a valid work permit, visitor record, or study permit.
- Proof of your genuine relationship with your sponsor (marriage certificate or common-law union declaration).
What if my temporary resident status is about to expire and I don't have an AOR yet?
If your status is expiring soon, you can still apply for a work permit if you provide:
- Proof of your current status (work permit, study permit, or visitor record).
- Evidence that you have submitted your permanent residence application (such as the confirmation email from IRCC).
Can my dependent children also apply for an Open Work Permit?
Yes, accompanying dependent children of the principal applicant may be eligible for an Open Work Permit if they meet the specific criteria and are living in Canada with the principal applicant and the sponsor.
Discuss Your Open Work Permit for Sponsored Spouses or Common-Law Partners in Canada Application With a Regulated Professional
Every file turns on its own facts. In a single consultation, Dikshit Soni, RCIC (R536007), will assess your circumstances against the requirements as they stand today, identify the weaknesses an officer is likely to test, and set out a realistic plan and timeline. Please book a time that suits you.
Who Will Be Working on Your File
Related Pages
Other pages on this site that deal with closely connected questions.