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April 8, 2025

Spousal Sponsorship in Canada – What Could Go Wrong?

When it comes to Canadian immigration, many people believe that spousal sponsorship is the most straightforward way to bring a loved one to Canada. No education or language barriers, no point-based systems – just love, marriage (or common-law), and the promise of happily ever after in Canada. Right?

Wrong.

At SAAB Immigration, we have handled hundreds of spousal sponsorship files, and here’s what we’ve learned – what seems easy on paper is often more complex in reality. Many clients come to us after trying it themselves or after getting a refusal, asking where they went wrong. The truth is, the mistakes were baked into the assumptions from the beginning.

Summary in a Nutshell:

  • Spousal sponsorship is not just a formality – it’s a rigorous legal process.
  • The quality of your documents, evidence, and responses matter more than quantity.
  • Relationship evidence must be both quantitative and qualitative, proving a genuine and ongoing public relationship.
  • Refusals can lead to stressful decisions about appeals – and irreversible consequences.
  • Every step matters – and getting it wrong can result in interviews, delays, or outright rejection.

Let’s unpack why.

The Checklist Isn’t the Whole Story

Every sponsorship application involves completing the standard forms – IMM0008, IMM5669, IMM1344 – and gathering documents listed in the IMM5533 document checklist. That’s where most people stop. They tick boxes, attach documents, and think they’re done. But this checklist only tells part of the story.

The real meat lies in the IMM5532 Relationship Information and Sponsorship Evaluation Form. Especially page 5 onward. Here, you’re asked to write about your relationship – when it started, how it grew, major milestones, and more. This is where IRCC starts forming a picture of whether your relationship is genuine and ongoing.

Country-Specific Requirements – One Size Doesn’t Fit All

Form IMM5533 asks you to check for country-specific requirements. This isn’t a formality – it’s essential. Different countries have unique documentary and legal norms that must be reflected in your spousal sponsorship submission.

Example 1 – Pakistan:

  • A valid Nikkah Nama with official registration seal from the Union Council is mandatory.
  • The NADRA marriage certificate alone is insufficient proof of marriage.
  • Photos are often requested, including:
    • Signing of the Nikkah
    • Rukhsati or wedding reception
    • Ongoing photos with each other and family over time
  • In divorce situations, certified Certificate of Talaq or Khula decree from the family court is required. NADRA divorce certificates alone are not enough.
  • Affidavits are not accepted in place of official documents.

Example 2 – Lebanon:

  • A civil status certificate issued in the past six months is required.
  • It must be certified by the chief of civil status for the relevant Mohafazat.

Example 3 – India: While often considered straightforward, many cases are refused simply because country-specific nuances are overlooked. For most Indian applicants, additional documents may not be explicitly listed – but attention to detail, consistency, and supporting evidence is still critical.

Bottom line: Immigration isn’t just about ticking boxes. Each country has its own legal traditions and bureaucratic procedures, and IRCC expects you to respect and reflect them in your application. Failure to comply can result in delays or refusal. Read about IRCC’s country specific requirements here.

The Four Dimensions – Not Just Who, But Where, What, and When

Many applicants fall into the trap of listing facts without context. But relationships aren’t 2D – they’re lived in four dimensions. That’s what IRCC looks for:

  • Who are you to each other?
  • Where did you meet, live, celebrate, and share memories?
  • What have you done together – trips, holidays, hardships?
  • When did the key moments happen?

It’s not about being poetic. It’s about showing – not just telling – that your relationship is real.

Big Weddings Don’t Guarantee a Strong Application

Especially with clients from the Middle East and South Asia, there’s often a plan: “Let’s get the immigration done first, and then do a big family celebration later.” The problem is, immigration law doesn’t work on assumptions. If your families don’t know about the marriage, or there are no public declarations (photos, announcements, social media), it raises red flags – regardless of your cultural expectations.

Interviews, Refusals, and Appeals – A Costly Conundrum

Applications missing key details or with inconsistent evidence may lead to:

  • PFLs (short for Procedural Fairness Letters)
  • Interviews
  • Outright refusals

Once refused, the options are limited. You can file an appeal to the IAD (Immigration Appeal Division), but if the appeal fails, you can’t reapply again unless something materially changes. The stakes are high – and the emotional toll on couples is often devastating.

Proof of Means – Don’t Overlook It

Unlike other immigration programs, there’s no minimum income threshold for spousal sponsorship. But that doesn’t mean IRCC doesn’t care about your financial situation. If the sponsor is unemployed, a student, or recently moved to Canada, explain how you’ll support your spouse. Financial undertakings are binding and not to be taken lightly.

Common Issues We’ve Helped Clients Navigate

Our team at SAAB Immigration has helped with spousal cases that involved:

  • Married but living at different addresses
  • No wedding photos or social media mentions
  • Families (and friends) not informed of the marriage
  • Sparse or inconsistent timeline of relationship development
  • Applicants who had a previous failed sponsorship or asylum history

And we’ve successfully navigated each scenario. Not through shortcuts, but through understanding the principles of immigration law, administrative fairness, and credible evidence.

Moral of the Story: Be Proactive, Not Reactive

If your spousal application has already been refused – don’t panic. We specialize in appeal preparation too. But remember, it’s always easier (and cheaper) to file a strong application from the beginning than to fix a broken one later. Be proactive.

Contact SAAB Immigration for a case assessment, especially if your application was refused, or if you’re preparing a complex spousal file. See how we’ve helped others like you, and learn more about our spousal sponsorship services.

📞 Call us at +1 (877) 683‑7222 (SAAB) or book your consultation.

 

Author: Dikshit Soni

Dikshit Soni is a seasoned Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) with over 13 years of expertise in the immigration sector and a robust academic background, including an MBA. Dikshit began his immigration journey in 2012 and has since guided hundreds of clients from over six continents in navigating Canada’s complex immigration system. As the founder of SAAB Immigration Services Inc., his extensive background spans international student recruitment, managing Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs), and developing specialized immigration pathways. Dikshit’s approach combines transparency, integrity, and meticulous attention to detail, ensuring tailored solutions for each client.

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